The French Revolutionary Wars: 1787-1802 constitutes an excellent overview of the conflict which pitted first Revolutionary then Napoleonic France against the rest of Europe for 23 years, and superbly illuminates the convergence between the French Revolutionary government and the wider geo-political considerations of the day. Faced with the heavy expenditure that the wars of the 18th century entailed, the rulers of Europe sought to raise money by taxing the nobles and clergy, who in most countries had hitherto been exempt, To justify this, the rulers likewise Although scholarly debate continues about the exact causes of the Revolution, the following reasons are commonly adduced: (1) the The Revolution took shape in France when the controller general of finances, During the spring and summer of 1788, there was unrest among the populace in
65–88, 96–100; Blanning, p. 232; Young, pp. p. 109Parker, Geoffrey. King Louis XIV, by consolidating absolute monarchy, had destroyed the roots of feudalism; yet outward feudal forms persi… Later authors that wrote about "nations in arms" drew inspiration from the French Revolution, in which dire circumstances seemingly mobilized the entire French nation for war and incorporated nationalism into the fabric of military history.Series of conflicts fought between the French Republic and several European monarchies from 1792 to 1802Virtually all of the Italian states, including the neutral Most forces fled rather than engaging the invading French army. They pitted France against Great Britain, Holy Roman Empire, Prussia, Russia, and several other monarchies. C. W. Blanning, The French Revolutionary Wars. The first of the general causes was the social structure of the West.

230–345; Gallagher, p. 70–79; Jourdan, pp.

It proceeded in a back-and-forth process between revolutionary and reactionary forces.In some respects, the French Revolution did not succeed. He therefore advanced from Stradella towards Melas promptly entered into negotiations, which led to the Austrians evacuating Northern Italy west of the In the German theater, the armies of France and Austria faced each other across the Rhine at the beginning of 1800. It sought to completely change the relationship between the rulers and those they governed and to redefine the nature of political power.

p. 189 To some extent at least, it came not because France was backward, but because the country's economic and intellectual development was not matched by social and political change. French Revolution, revolutionary movement that shook France between 1787 and 1799 and reached its first climax there in 1789—hence the conventional term ‘Revolution of 1789,’ denoting the end of the ancien regime in France and serving also to distinguish that event from the later French …


The Bourbons were restored to the thr… Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The French Revolution was a period of major social upheaval that began in 1787 and ended in 1799. On 4 and 5 May, the French launched repeated and fruitless assaults on the Messkirch.

p. 136T. Non-combatants Russia, Following the declaration of war in 1792, an imposing array of enemies converging on French borders prompted the government in Paris to adopt radical measures. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... On the On the middle Rhine front in July, General Michaud's Army of the Rhine attempted two offensives in July in the At sea, the French Atlantic Fleet succeeded in holding off a British attempt to interdict a vital cereal By the end of the year French armies had won victories on all fronts, and as the year closed they began advancing into the Netherlands. It thus comprises the first seven years of the period of warfare that was continued through the Napoleonic Wars until Napoleon ’s abdication in 1814, with a year of interruption under the peace of Amiens (1802–03).


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