The larger representation of the Third Estate would remain merely a symbol while giving them no extra power.



The commander gave the key to the building to the king.The transfer of power to the new government was to begin on 8 May 1788 with the registration of the edicts establishing it in the regional Parlement.

Director-General of Finance Trying to avoid the issue of representation and to focus solely on taxes, the King and his ministers had gravely misjudged the situation. Historically, the same term was used for the name of other national legislatures as, for example, the Catalan and Valencian Generalitat and the Estates General of France during the Ancien Régime.

By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The political and financial situation in France had grown rather bleak, forcing Louis XVI to summon the Estates General.

The nobility occupied most of the powerful positions in the army, Church and government.All other people in France, about 97% of the population belonged to the third estate.
It had no true power in its own right—unlike the English parliamentit was not required to ap… Street fighting broke out at The Estates-General were summoned by a royal edict dated to 24 January 1789.

On 17 June, with the failure of efforts to reconcile the three estates, the The King attempted to resist this reorganization of the Estates-General. The king would call a meeting of the Estates General when he wanted the advice on certain issues. Meeting of the Estates General in 1789


They invited the clergy and nobles to work with them on this endeavor.

The electorate, however, returned mainly parish priests, most of whom were sympathetic to the Commons. Since this procedure greatly favored the articulate, middle-class lawyers and government administrators won control of the commoners’ deputation.The reforming deputies of the third estate found some sympathizers in the second estate and many more in the first, where the discontented poorer priests had a large delegation.

The estate to which a person belonged was very important because it determined that person’s rights, obligations and …



Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. The Estates General of 1789, however, met under unique circumstances.



The king sent his guards to arrest them, and they surrendered.

But French society had changed since 1614, and these Estates-General were not identical to those of 1614.

Estates General a high government organ of estate or class representation (the clergy, nobility, and the burgher or merchant class) in feudal France and the Netherlands. …could be extracted from the Estates of Paris only in return for the restoration of a stable coinage; in the following years regional assemblies in the north proved even more obstinate.

The English phrases "States General" is probably a literal translation of the Dutch word.

By the spring of 1789 the price of bread had almost doubled—a very serious matter, for bread was the mainstay of the diet, and workers normally spent almost half their wages on bread for their families. The people would nevertheless accept any national convention confident that enough members of the Nobility and the Clergy would be with them to sway the votes. The lower levels of society, the landless, working men, though present in large numbers in street gangs, were totally absent from the Estates-General, as the King had called for "the most notable persons". The parlement was allowed to return on 20 September.

The Tennis Court Oath.


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