At the age of 19, Charles went off to Oxford to study mathematics and geology. Etna in Italy. Early Life and Education: Born November 14, 1797 - Died February 22, 1875 Charles Lyell was born on November 14, 1797, in the Grampian Mountains near Forfarshire, Scotland. Figure 1.Charles Lyell (1797–1875) whose geological theories were very influential in leading Darwin to his theory of evolution. Around 1826, when he was on circuit, he read He struggled with the implications for human dignity, and later in 1827 wrote private notes on Lamarck's ideas. He came from a prosperous family, worked briefly as a lawyer in the 1820s, and held the post of Professor of Geology at Throughout his life, Lyell kept a remarkable series of nearly three hundred manuscript notebooks and diaries. Since Charles was the oldest of ten children in Lyell family, his father spent a lot of time helping to educate Charles in the sciences, and particularly nature. In 1832, he married Mary Horner, the daughter of a colleague in the Geological Society of London. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. These were essential to the development of his ideas, and provide a unique record of his travels, conversations, correspondence, reading and field observations. He set out to prove that all geologic processes were due to natural events rather than supernatural events. Lyell's grandfather, also Charles Lyell, had made the family fortune supplying the Royal Navy at Montrose, enabling him to buy Kinnordy House. However, gradual change, like that caused by erosion, has also played an important role in the Earth's history. Up until his time, the formation and processes of the Earth were attributed to God or another higher being. Lyell was planning to write a book with radical new ideas for Geology. Importantly, he argued that geological processes that changed the Earth were all occurring now. One of the contributions that Lyell made in Lyell was a key figure in establishing the classification of more recent geological deposits, long known as the Lyell initially accepted the conventional view of other men of science, that the fossil record indicated a directional geohistory in which species went extinct. Lyell's father, also named Charles Lyell, was noted as a translator and scholar of Dante. He continued his education and received a Master's of Art in 1821. Learn more about famous geologist Charles Lyell's life and his contributions to the Theory of Evolution.

The trips resulted in two new books, However, his eyesight began to worsen as time went on and he eventually turned to Geology as a full-time career.

Uniformitarianism: Charles Lyell Discrete rock layers containing different fossils reinforced the idea that the Earth's history could be divided into ages marked by catastrophic change. Born to a wealthy gentry family in Scotland in 1797, Lyell had a classical and legal education but by the 1820s had become entranced by the popular and exciting subject of geology.
"Lyell noted the "economic advantages" that geological surveys could provide, citing their felicity in mineral-rich countries and provinces. His father's wealth allowed him to travel and write instead of practicing law. Instead of pursuing his love of Geology, Lyell moved to London and became a lawyer. One of his important works was the book Principles of Geology, an exploration of James Hutton's uniformitarianism doctrine. Modern surveys, like the Before the work of Lyell, phenomena such as earthquakes were understood by the destruction that they brought. Lyell was one of the first to propose these processes actually happened very slowly, and that the Earth was extremely ancient rather than the few thousand years old most Bible scholars purposed. By using ThoughtCo, you accept ourBiography of James Hutton, Founder of Modern Geology8 People Who Influenced and Inspired Charles DarwinBiography of Charles Darwin, Originator of the Theory of EvolutionBiography of Charles Babbage, Mathematician and Computer PioneerStratigraphy: Earth's Geological, Archaeological LayersBiography of James Watt, Inventor of the Modern Steam Engine Lyell also gave influential explanations of Lyell was born into a wealthy family, on 14 November 1797, at the family's During the 1840s, Lyell travelled to the United States and Canada, and wrote two popular travel-and-geology books: Lyell's wife died in 1873, and two years later (in 1875) Lyell himself died as he was revising the twelfth edition of Lyell had private means, and earned further income as an author.



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