A 2006 study estimated a magnitude of Mw 9.1–9.3; Hiroo Kanamori of the California Institute of Technology estimates that Mw  9.2 is representative of the earthquake's size. A minute before 8 o'clock in the morning local time, a colossal earthquake began to shake the northern part of Sumatra and the Andaman Sea to its north. The giant 2004 Sumatra earthquake ruptured the greatest fault length of any recorded earthquake, spanning a distance of 1500 km (900 miles), or longer than the state of California. On December 26, 2004, at 7:59 am local time, an undersea earthquake with a magnitude of 9.1 struck off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, known by the scientific community as the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake, was an undersea earthquake that occurred at 00:58:53 UTC (07:58:53 local time) on … The Sumatra-Andaman earthquake struck 150 miles from the coast of Sumatra island, on the northwest of the Indonesian island group, and 31 miles below the ocean floor. Slideshows — Asian Tsunami Disaster,Satellite images of tsunami-affected areas (National University of Singapore),Tsunamis.com - 2004 Asian Tsunami Pictures,"Magnitude 9.1 – Off the West Coast of Sumatra","Indian Ocean Tsunami – Economic Aspects","Astonishing Wave Heights Among the Findings of an International Tsunami Survey Team on Sumatra","Nannoliths abundance and distribution in tsunami deposits: example from the December 26, 2004 tsunami in Lhok Nga (northwest Sumatra, Indonesia)","Joint evaluation of the international response to the Indian Ocean tsunami: Synthesis Report","Indian Ocean tsunami anniversary: Memorial events held",https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami&oldid=6917494,Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Some locations reported that the waves had reached a height of 30 … The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, also called the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake (known by the scientific community), was a great underwater earthquake.It happened at 00:58:53 UTC (07:58:53 local time) December 26, 2004.. Seven minutes later a stretch of the Indonesian subduction zone 1200 kilometers long had slipped by an average distance of 15 meters. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was initially documented as having a moment magnitude of 8.8. The large movement of earth under the water caused a very large and powerful,Strongest earthquake in 40 years hits Southeast Asia,BBC News - In-Depth Report: Tsunami Disaster,Channel News Asia - One Year On, Memorial & Updates to the Asian Tsunami Disaster,Guardian Unlimited - Special Report: Indian Ocean Tsunami Disaster,Sydney Morning Herald - Waves of Devastation,Yahoo! In February 2005, scientists revised the estimate of the magnitude to 9.0. Over the next seven hours, a tsunami—a series of immense ocean waves—triggered by the quake reached out across the Indian Ocean, devastating coastal areas as far away as East Africa. Rather than tearing the land apart all at once, the rupture started beneath the epicenter marked in the figure below and progressed northward along the fault at about 2 km/sec (1.2 miles/second). The epicenter of the earthquake was off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.At first, the earthquake was measured as a 9.0 on the Richter scale. Although the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center has accepted these new numbers, the United States Geological Survey has so far not changed its estimate of 9.1. The quake occurred along a fault line between the Indian tectonic plate and the Burma microplate, part of the Australian plate.

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