Click on each country to view current estimates (live population clock), historical data, and projected figures. The EU Cloud CoC General Assembly decided to take the challenge and is willing to draft an effective but accessible safeguard for third country transfers by means of a separate on-top module to the Art. In 2004, nine countries were added, two more in 2007, and finally Croatia in 2013 to bring the total to 28. Information on the environment for those involved in developing, adopting, implementing and evaluating environmental policy, and also the general public These datasheets cover the period between 1990 and the last year available in the European statistics and contain data on: … The European Commission produces information on energy markets in EU countries including energy profiles which contain facts on the energy mix, energy security, competitiveness, sustainability and infrastructure of an EU country. The EU28 aggregate presented here therefore refers to the EU including the UK. EU member flags Imports purchased by the 28 members of the European Union cost a total US$6.211 trillion in 2019. 20: Iceland (candidate country) Rev. Deutsch: EU 28: Beitrittskandidaten Mitgliedstaaten Beitrittskandidaten. The European Commission DG ENERGY produce on biannual basis the energy statistical datasheets. This report provides an overview of EU food and feed legislation currently in force. Unlike members of other international organisations, the member states of the EU have agreed by treaty to shared sovereignty through the institutions of the European Unionin some (but by no means all) aspects of government. It was created after World War II as a way to ensure peace between European nations. EU-25 + Bulgaria (BG) and Romania (RO) EU-28 (from 1 July 2013): EU-27_2007 + Croatia (HR) EU-27 (from 1 February 2020): EU-28 - United Kingdom (UK) The 6 founding Member States of the EU's predecessor, the European Communities, established by the 1957 Treaties of Rome, were Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). Click on each country to view current estimates (live population clock), historical data, and projected figures. 18: Albania (candidate country) Rev. Croatia is the second former Yugoslav republic to join the European Union after a decade-long negotiation process. The candidates are supported financially, administratively and technically during this pre-accession period. The European Union has 28 member countries. 15: Croatia (position in the protocol order) Rev. 22: North Macedonia (new denominations) Rev. European Union (EU), international organization comprising 27 European countries and governing common economic, social, and security policies. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in European Countries. Special attention should be given to the EU's new rules on novel foods, which became applicable on January 1, 2018. The area operates as a single nation with a uniform visa policy for purposes of international travel. Becoming a member of the EU is a complex procedure which does not happen overnight. 14: Serbia (candidate country) Rev. These countries are collectively known as the Eurozone. The two countries have therefore concluded the agreement on citizens’ acquired rights, which will allow Swiss citizens living in the UK and UK citizens living in Switzerland to remain in their respective host countries. The 27 EU countries. The total ecological footprint of the EU-27 Member States plus the United Kingdom is high and is now more than twice the biocapacity available in the region (i.e. LT - Lithuania 19. FR - France 12. EU countries begin to work much more closely together to fight crime. 17: Latvia (euro) Rev. HU - Hungary 16. 1. European Union (EU), international organization comprising 27 European countries and governing common economic, social, and security policies. ‘EU-28 and candidate countries’ Countries, languages and currencies: names, codes and listing order (Development project for point 7 of the... Countries in the EU and EEA - GOV.UK gov.uk/eu-eea The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 28 countries. Rev. At the request of Member States, data on the daily number of new reported COVID-19 cases and deaths by EU/EEA country will be available to download from 11 March 2021. The EU15 comprised the following 15 countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, … When countries apply to the EU, the Union can choose to open accession negotiations, which means evaluating whether the candidate country has adopted or implemented the EU rules (or acquis). 19: Lithuania (euro) Rev. For updates on developments in EU food and feed legislation check the USEU FAS website www.usda-eu.org. The euro (€) is the official currency of 19 out of 27 EU countries. The agreement on acquired citizens’ rights came into force on 1 January 2021. Firstly, we aim to provide the theoretical background of the transport infrastructure development, public sector performance and economic growth. 11: Estonia (euro) Rev. Español: UE 28: Ampliación de la Unión Europea Estados miembros Candidatos a la adhesión Candidatos potenciales, incluyendo a Kosovo según lo dispuesto en la Resolución nº 1244 del Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU. EU-28: industry prices of electricity for more than 20,000 MWh annually 2008-2019 Industry electricity prices in the European Union 2019, by country The most important statistics The most prominent part of GEMIS is the database (see following figure). Staff also updated section on country of origin labeling rules, in force since May 2018. Nineteen of the EU countries are also part of the Eurozone, a union of countries that have adopted the Euro as their official currency. The Union currently counts 27 EU countries. - eu_country_codes.rb As a country’s wealth was a major factor when the EU GHG emission limits were set, we had to look at each individual country’s GDP in multiple units of measure. The Schengen Area includes 22 of the 28 EU countries and entitles citizens of participating nations to travel freely between them. It was the only language allowed in the Commission pressroom – strangely enough, not too many French journalists objected to this enforced monolingualism then – most legislation was drafted in French and it was impossible to do business in the city without it. English: EU 28: Candidate countries Current members Candidate countries. There are five EU candidate countries. 28… Formed in 1958 the European Union is an economic and political union between 28 member countries. The European Union (EU) has 27 member states: Austria; Belgium; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus; Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Latvia; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Malta; Netherlands; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Slovakia; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; EU candidate countries. Due to the huge volume of EU rules and regulations each candidate country must adopt as national law, the negotiations take time to complete. For the format of presentation (short name, official title, list of ISO codes), see Annexes A5 and A6. It is an area without internal borders, an area within which citizens, many non-EU nationals, business people and tourists can freely circulate without being subjected to border checks. Additionally, the average result of all 28 EU countries was added to both graphs that illustrate the best and the worst-performing countries. The euro becomes the currency of 12 EU countries, including Ireland (now 19 countries) 1 May 2004: Czech Republic, Cyprus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovenia and Slovakia (25) join: 1 January 2007: Bulgaria and Romania (27) join : 1 July 2013: Croatia (28… 21: Czechia (short name) Rev. For comparison, the EU-28 birth rate had stood at 10.6 in 2000, 12.8 in 1985 and 16.3 in 1970. It has been engaged extensively with EU institutions like NATO. Zone totals for EU-15 (the first 15 countries of the EU-28) are also available. The European Commission DG ENERGY produce on biannual basis the energy statistical datasheets. The first batch of countries joined in 1957, including Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Luxembourg, and The Netherlands. bycountry,1990–2018(milliontonnesofCO2-equivalents)Source: Eurostat(env_air_gge),Eu-ropeanEnvironmentAgency Figure2: Totalgreenhousegasemissions(includinginternationalaviation,excludingLULUCF), by country, 2018(Index 1990 = 100) Source: Eurostat (env_air_gge), European Environment Agency ADDucation Tips: Click column headings with arrows to English: EU 28: Candidate countries Current members Candidate countries Potential candidate countries. Croatia is the second former Yugoslav republic to join the European Union after a decade-long negotiation process. Since 1985, it has gradually grown and encompasses today almost all EU countries and a few associated non-EU countries. It also includes a few non-EU nations: Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. They contain an overview of the EU as a whole as well as individual country profiles, based on data from Eurostat and from the EU greenhouse gas monitoring mechanism. EU candidate countries. The European Union (EU) is a group of 28 nations in Europe, formed in the aftermath of World War II. On 16 March 2020, the Commission adopted a communication recommending a temporary restriction of all non-essential travel from third countries into the EU for one month. ADDucation’s list of all EU Countries was compiled by Robert Junker, last updated 20 Feb 2021. Once an applicant country meets the conditions for membership, it must implement EU rules and regulations in all areas. List of Country Abbreviations in the European System of Social Indicators Abbreviation Country EU-12 European Union of 12 member states1 EU-15 European Union of 15 member states2 EU-25 European Union of 25 member states3 EU-27 European Union of 27 member states4 AT Austria BE Belgium DE Germany5 DE-W Germany West5 DE-E Germany East5 DK Denmark ES Spain FR France FI Finland GB … EU-28 - United Kingdom (UK) The 6 founding Member States of the EU's predecessor, the European Communities, established by the 1957 Treaties of Rome, were Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). This paper examines the link between the transport infrastructure and the economic performance in the EU-28 countries, over the period of time 2000–2014, using panel data methods. Any country that satisfies the conditions for membership can apply. CZ - Czech Republic 6. Austrians comprise 1.7% of the total EU population. 23 / 1.2.2020) Rev. Member states must agree unanimously for the EU to adopt some policies; for others, coll… BE - Belgium 3. The enlargement of the EU to 16 countries where English is usually the most important second language, has toppled French from its perch. LV - Latvia 21. Format . Despite being within the EU territories, Albania is not part of the European Union. All sections of the report were updated but special attention should be given to the EU's new rules on novel foods which become applicable on January 1, 2018 and dietetic foods. EU 28: Candidate countries map "The 2013 enlargement of the European Union saw Croatia join the European Union as their 28th member state on 1 July 2013. The political divisions between east and west Europe are finally declared healed when no fewer than 10 new countries join the EU in 2004, followed by Bulgaria and Romania in 2007. The European Union (EU) has 27 member states: Austria; Belgium; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus; Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Latvia; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Malta; Netherlands; Poland; … FI - Finland 11. HR - Croatia 15. In the space of one g… 23: United Kingdom (withdrawal from the EU) Rev. In 2015, 5.1 million children were born in the EU-28 corresponding to a birth rate of 10 per 1,000, which is 8 births below the world average. EU-28: FAIRS Country Report The ECSC evolved into the EU and grew to 28 members. Was the number of member countries in the European Union prior to the accession of ten candidate countries on 1 May 2004. In 2018, the annual turnover of the EU-28 countries amounted to 1.89 trillion euros. If the Commission’s opinion is positive, the Council must then agree upon a negotiating mandate. When European countries started to cooperate economically in 1951, only Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands participated. There are five EU candidate countries. Its capital is Vienna and the official language in Austria is German. We employ panel data models for the case of the EU-28 countries covering the period between 2007 and 2017 that yield a low and positive relationship between the impact of GDP per capita and the share of RES in the final consumption. It achieves a value 21% higher the EU-28 average in 2017 The GDP per capita of the Basque Country rose to 121, measured in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) in 2017, meaning that only seven countries of the EU-28 exceeded it, according to the Structural Indicators data “The Basque Country in the EU-28” by EUSTAT. Three territories are special members of the EU and part of the Schengen Area: the Azores, Madeira, and the Canary Islands. All sections of the report were updated but special attention should be given to the EU's new rules on novel foods which become applicable on January 1, 2018 and dietetic foods. The EU was not always as big as it is today. Croatia is the second former Yugoslav republic to join the European Union after a decade-long negotiation process. The most common place where you will encounter abbreviations in the European Union (EU) is with the names of the countries themselves. Official EU language(s): Bulgarian; EU member country: since 1 January 2007; Currency: Bulgarian lev BGN. A financial crisis hits the global economy in September 2008. 10: new candidate country … Français : UE 28: Perspectives d'élargissement États membres Pays candidats. Go to content We use cookies in order to ensure that you can get the best browsing experience possible on the Council website. For ongoing updates on developments in EU food and feed legislation, check the USEU FAS website at www.usda-eu.org. This is because no European level body exists that collects and tracks house prices for the EU-28 or the European continent as a whole. They contain an overview of the EU as a whole as well as individual country profiles, based on data from Eurostat and from the EU greenhouse gas monitoring mechanism. IE - Ireland 17. GEMIS is used in EU and OECD countries, some developing countries (e.g., China, India, South Africa), and Central/Eastern Europe. The European Union (EU) is a group of 28 nations in Europe, formed in the … Since June 2014 it has been an official candidate for European Union accession. This corresponds to 9.4% of the total EU … Its population growth rate was positive at an estimated 0.23% in 2016. While having abolished their internal borders, Schengen States have also tightened controls at their common external border on the basis of Schengen rules to ensure the security of those living or travelling in the Schengen Area. Its population growth rate was positive at an estimated 0.23% in 2016. BG - Bulgaria 4. These rules are divided into 35 different chapters, and all 35 need to be implemented in the country to the unanimous satisfaction of all existing EU members. From 31 January 2020 the UK is no longer an EU/EEA member state. The country applied for EU membership in 2003, and the European Commission recommended making it an official candidate in early 2004. The software is public domain (i.e., free of charge), and updated regularly. Learn more about the EU … The European Union (EU) consists of 27 member states. Bulgaria has committed to adopt the euro once it fulfils the necessary conditions. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license. In … The United Kingdom withdrew from the European Union on 31 January 2020. Over time, more and more countries decided to join. (This Gist is from 2012. The country applied for EU membership in 2003, and the European Commission recommended making it an official candidate in … Learn more about the EU … Schengen associated countries (Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland) also take part in this recommendation. The political system is a Federal Parliamentary Republic and its currency is the Euro (€), sinc… Every year, the European Commission draws up an annual report on its monitoring of the application of EU law in response to requests from the European Parliament and the EU countries. IT - Italy 18. These conditions are known as the ‘Copenhagen criteria’ and include a free-market economy, a stable democracy and the rule of law, and the acceptance of all EU legislation, including of the euro. Background. These countries share a common currency called the Euro. At the start of the 1990’s French was clearly the most important language in Brussels. That dollar amount reflects a 14.3% increase in the costs of EU imported goods purchased in 2015 but a -3.8% drop from 2018 to 2019. List of Countries, Languages, Inhabitants, Capitals in Europe - Learning English ‘EU-27 and candidate countries’ Countries, languages and currencies: names, codes and listing order (Development project for point 7 of the Interinstitutional style guide Rev. ECDC will continue to publish weekly updates on the number of cases and deaths reported in the EU/EEA and worldwide every Thursday. 369.28 171.68: 2021-11 and 2021-12: Bulgaria 328753 12710 722.09 ... ECDC risk assessments aim at supporting the EU/EEA countries and the European Commission in their preparedness and response to a public health threat. DK - Denmark 8. Turkey; Montenegro; Macedonia; Serbia; Albania One EU country, Ireland has declined the Schengen benefits. Background. EU 28: Candidate countries map "The 2013 enlargement of the European Union saw Croatia join the European Union as their 28th member state on 1 July 2013. Source Publication: OECD, Main Economic Indicators, monthly, OECD, Paris. Following the United Kingdom’s departure from the EU and the end of the transition period, the Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons (AFMP) no longer applies to relations between Switzerland and the UK. 13: Hungary (new official name) Croatia (acceding state) Rev. EU (European Union) country codes, ISO 3166-1 alpha-2. The picture is similar for the EEA-39 countries. These are countries that are already in the process of incorporating EU legislation into national law. For comparison, the EU-28 birth rate had stood at 10.6 in 2000, 12.8 in 1985 and 16.3 in 1970. Countries in the EU by population (2021) The European Union has 28 member countries. a tile for details. The members of the European Council are the 28 heads of state and government of the EU countries. Austria is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1995 with its geographic size of 83,879 km², and population number 8,576,234, as per 2015. For the recommended order, see Section 7.1.2. EU-28: FAIRS Country Report : You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Austria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €337.162 billion, as per 2015. The Schengen Area is one of the greatest achievements of the EU. The 27 member states, totalling around 445 million [1] European citizens, remains the world’s largest customs union. Those who reside in EU countries are also granted EU passports, which allow for easy travel between nations. Four non-EU countries, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland have adopted the Schengen Agreement. The EU was created by the Maastricht Treaty, which entered into force on November 1, 1993. On 16 March 2020, the Commission adopted a communication recommending a temporary restriction of all non-essential travel from third countries … The EU’s common currency is the euro. Premature deaths attributable to PM2.5, NO2 and O3 exposure in 41 European countries and the EU-28, 2014 PDF This website has limited functionality with javascript off. The country applied for EU membership in 2003, and the European Commission recommended making it an official candidate in … A country wishing to join the EU submits a membership application to the Council, which asks the Commission to assess the applicant’s ability to meet the Copenhagen criteria. Energy datasheets: EU-28 countries (August 2018 update) Download Description. the capacity of ecosystems to produce useful biological materials and to act as sinks of carbon emissions). The first agreement establishing the … GB - United Kingdom 13. Español: UE 28: Ampliación de la Unión Europea Estados miembros Candidatos a la adhesión. These countries are in the process of 'transposing' (or integrating) EU legislation into national law: Potential candidate countries do not yet fulfil the requirements for EU membership: Give feedback about this website or report a problem, Institutions, bodies & agencies – contact & visit details, Public contracts in the EU – rules and guidelines, Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), European Economic and Social Committee (EESC), European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS), The European Data Protection Board (EDPB). Negotiations are then formally opened on a subject-by-subject basis. GR - Greece 14. Country (or dependency) In 2010, 47.3 million people who lived in the EU were born outside their resident country. The UK left the EU on 31 January 2020* becoming the first former EU country. The 27 EU countries. ES - Spain 10. Was the number of member countries in the European Union prior to the accession of ten candidate countries on 1 May 2004. The EU-28 is the abbreviation of European Union (EU) which consists a group of 28 countries (Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland, Sweden, United Kingdom) that operates as an economic and … At present, May 9 is celebrated annually as Europe Day. Please see comments for updates.) As of 1 February 2020 , the population of the European Union was about 447 million people (5.8% of the world population). The EU was created by the Maastricht Treaty, which entered into force on November 1, 1993. CY - Cyprus 5. In 1973, Denmark, Ireland, and the United Kingdom joined. The EU’s common currency is the euro. LU - Luxembourg 20. AT - Austria 2. Figure 1 The GEMS Database . Schengen associated countries (Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland) also take part in this recommendation. However, during the transition period EU law continues to apply. Each member state is party to the founding treaties of the union and thereby shares in the privileges and obligations of membership. The Schengen Area is one of the greatest achievements of the EU. Schengen: Bulgaria is currently in the process of joining the Schengen area. 16: Croatia (Member State) Rev. However, it has been a “potential candidate country” since 2000 when it was recognized. For updates on developments in EU food and feed legislation check the USEU FAS website www.usda-eu.org. It is an area without internal borders, an area within which citizens, many non-EU nationals, business people and tourists can freely circulate without being subjected to border checks. EE - Estonia 9. This database presents time series which end before the United Kingdom (UK)'s withdrawal from the European Union on 1 February 2020. Figures: Geographical size - population - gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in PPS "The 2013 enlargement of the European Union saw Croatia join the European Union as their 28th member state on 1 July 2013. 2019 EU-28 countries factsheet on monitoring the application of EU law. DE - Germany 7. Greece joined in 1981, followed by Spain and Portugal in 1986 and Austria, Finland and Sweden in 1995. Non-EU countries. The EU15 comprised the following 15 countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom. For non-EU countries, it is also advisable to use the two-character ISO code (ISO 3166 alpha-2).
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