In the northeastern corner of the county, apple, pear, and plum orchards are important. Most of the eastern half of the county is scenic, and an extensive area west and south of Cinderford forms the Dean National Forest Park. The administrative county comprises six districts: Cotswold, Forest of Dean, Stroud, the boroughs of Cheltenham and Tewkesbury, and the city of Gloucester, the county seat. Gloucestershire was first represented in parliament in 1290, when it returned two members. ISBN 1-84588-023-4 (Free download of original here: A New History of Gloucestershire), This article is about the English county. All schools in South Gloucestershire have sixth forms. Throughout the Middle Ages Gloucestershire was a battlefield. Search United Kingdom England Gloucestershire Gloucestershire . Gloucestershire borders Herefordshire to the north west, Wiltshire to the south, Bristol and Somerset to the south west, Worcestershire to the north, Oxfordshire to the east, Warwickshire to the north east, and the Welsh county of Monmouthshire to the west. The Cotswolds take up a large portion of the east and south of the county, The Forest of Dean taking up the west, with the Severn and its valley running between these features. 240–253) by Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling. The Hwiccas who occupied the district were a West Saxon tribe, but their territory had become a dependency of Mercia in the 7th century, and was not brought under West Saxon dominion until the 9th century. Prehistoric peoples were active in the area, as the numerous tumuli (burial mounds) indicate. Memorials of the de la Bere family appear in the church at Cleeve. [18] Sheep roam widely in the Forest of Dean. The Vale of Gloucester has long been a route between the Midlands and the West Country. The administrative county comprises six There are a variety of religious buildings across the county, notably the cathedral of Gloucester, the abbey church of Tewkesbury (which is over 500 years old and has the tallest Norman tower in England), and the church of Cirencester. The festival consists of four stages and has been headlined by Dizzee Rascal, Plan B, Sigma, Ella Eyre, Example, Wiley, Heather Small, Lethal Bizzle and Tinchy Stryder. (2001) administrative county, 564,559; geographic county, 810,200; (2011) administrative county, 596,984; geographic county, 859,751. Gloucestershire, administrative, geographic, and historic county of southwestern England. The Victoria County History of Gloucestershire . The geographic county encompasses these areas and the unitary authority of South Gloucestershire. Gloucestershire has three main landscape areas, a large part of the Cotswolds, the Royal Forest of Dean and the Severn Vale. In 1882 the archdeaconry of Cirencester was constituted to include the deaneries of Campden, Stow, Northleach north and south, Fairford and Cirencester. Following the Local Government Act 1972, some southern parts of the county were transferred to the new county of Avon, which ceased to exist on 1 April 1996. Beverston Castle was also a site of the Stephen Matilda conflict. It is a two-week celebration that brings the city together to explore history via a variety of unique experiences that enable people to find out how the stories of the past have shaped the future. [9] Memorials of the de la Bere family appear in the church at Cleeve. In the barons' war of the reign of Henry I In 1643 Bristol and Cirencester were captured by the Royalists, but the latter was recovered in the same year and Bristol in 1645. Gloucestershire is a historic county mentioned in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in the 10th century, though the areas of Winchcombe and the Forest of Dean were not added until the late 11th century. At Great Badminton is the mansion and vast domain of the Beauforts (formerly of the Botelers and others), on the south-eastern boundary of the county. Newsquest also produces the weekly Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard newspaper, which covers the southern and eastern parts of the county as well as the weekly Gloucestershire Gazette which covers the south of the county and much of South Gloucestershire. [19] The Forest of Dean and the Wye Valley also have wild boar.[20]. The River Severn bisects Gloucestershire from north to south, entering it at Tewkesbury from adjoining Worcestershire. After the Romans left Britain in the early 5th century, the Brythons re-established control but the territorial divisions for the post-Roman period are uncertain. [13] The hill district, besides fostering agricultural pursuits, gradually absorbed the woollen trade from the big towns, which now devoted themselves almost entirely to foreign commerce. Places of interest in Gloucestershire include: Areas of countryside in Gloucestershire include: Gloucestershire's only daily newspaper is the Western Daily Press, while The Citizen, which covers Gloucester, Stroud and the Forest of Dean, and the Gloucestershire Echo, which covers Cheltenham, Tewkesbury and the Cotswolds, were published daily but since October 2017 have been weekly publications. For the Australian shire, see, "County of Gloucester" redirects here. The mansion contains a tiled floor from Hailes Abbey. For other uses, see, Components may not sum to totals due to rounding, includes financial intermediation services indirectly measured, Gloucestershire (UK Parliament constituency), Learn how and when to remove this template message, July 2007, Gloucestershire suffered the worst flooding, List of settlements in Gloucestershire by population, The Breeze (Cheltenham & North Gloucestershire), Gloucestershire Police and Crime Commissioner, Category:Grade I listed buildings in Gloucestershire, "Simon Thurgood Images: Out and About in Gloucestershire", "Minchinhampton - Introduction | A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 11 (pp. [14] Silkweaving was introduced in the 17th century, and was especially prosperous in the Stroud valley.

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