Talking about the various conspiracy writers, they say that “the writers inverted the normal rules of evidentiary argument,” stating that Safford’s testimony has not been officially rebuffed by the government all these many years later.“The scholars and researchers who championed Safford’s version of the controversy abandoned the rigorous evidentiary requirements of the historical profession in order to advance their own thesis,” they say. In case of emergency (danger of cutting off our diplomatic relations), and the cutting off of international communications, the following will be added in the middle of the daily Japanese language short wave news broadcast:In case of a Japan-US relations in danger HIGASHI NO KAZEAME––East Wind Rain.Japan-USSR relations: KITANOKAZE KUMORI––North Wind Cloudy.Japan-British relations: NISHI NO KAZE HARE––West Wind Clear.”Japanese-British relations (including Thai, Malaya, and Netherlands East Indies): NISHI.The above will be repeated five times and included at beginning and end. The special print section includes rarely seen photos and maps, essays by President George H.W. Early on December 4, 1941, 27-year-old senior radio operator Ralph Briggs picked up a cryptic message in a weather forecast being broadcast from Japan. Of the major US military bases in the Eastern Pacific, The Federal Communications Commission, one of whose jobs was the monitoring of Japanese weather broadcasts, was put on alert. Gen. Billy Mitchell was that man, and he predicted the attack on Pearl Harbor seventeen years before it occurred. Mitchell told the admirals that unless the Navy developed an air force, its battleships were in danger of destruction from the air. He was suspended from duty for five years without pay. surprise more.
It is not our place unless we intend to take charge of the destinies of the world, which at this time seems a little premature.”In April 1919, shortly after he was appointed chief of training and operations in the air service, he was invited by acting secretary of the Navy Franklin Roosevelt to meet with Navy commanders. The main power of defense and the power of initiative against an enemy has passed to the air. Japan was still committed to its participation in the Tripartite Pact with Italy and Germany and refused to remove its troops from China. Safford said that this change in Japan’s code, as well as the “Execute” message, was the final step in Japan’s preparations for war with the United States.Safford testified that it was his belief that the Navy had a three-day advance warning about an impending Japanese attack and did nothing to stop it. Mitchell thought air power was the answer to the slaughter in the trenches.Flying a French Spad two-seat observation plane and later an American-made Vought VE-7 fighter plane, Mitchell repeatedly flew into enemy territory to assess German lines. 2020
In truth, Safford produced nothing upon which any further investigation could proceed.”The two historians also take a shot at the various conspiracy writers and bloggers who believe in Safford and his faith that the Winds Execute message was a genuine war warning. When questioned by Maj. Gen. Henry Russell, Stafford said that the Winds message was filed in the Navy’s 7001 file. The only attack in the Eastern Pacific that would have In his extensive testimony before the Joint Congressional Committee on the Investigation of the Pearl Harbor attack, Navy Captain Laurance Safford, who was head of the Navy’s OP-20G Code and Signal Section, told the attentive congressmen that in his opinion, the Winds message was a genuine “signal of execute” that war between the United States and Japan was imminent.Safford pointed out that on December 4, 1941, the Imperial Japanese Navy changed its “Operations Code,” which was picked up by Allied listening stations on Corregidor Island in Manila Bay and reported up the chain of command nine hours after it was decoded. Perhaps just for variety, but there was their combined implications: In a New York Herald article in December 1919, Mitchell wrote, “Air power will prevail over the water in a very short space of time.” A few months later, he used elaborate charts to illustrate to military commanders how, in his opinion, 1,000 planes could be built for the same cost as one battleship.By the early 1920s, Mitchell was growing more concerned about the military budget; he thought too much money was being spent on ships and not enough on planes. But the war ended in November 1918, and Mitchell soon was campaigning for a large expansion of military air power. The work of the NSA came crashing down in September 1960 when two of its cryptographers, William Martin and Bernon Mitchell, defected to Russia and held a press conference detailing their NSA affiliation. Some of its tactics—like the reading of American citizens e-mails and the tapping of phone calls, which the agency said it was searching for any links to foreign terrorists—brought a new call for the overhaul of the NSA.The paper written by Hanyok and Mowry was given little publicity outside of the intelligence community and it has only recently been declassified. Kanagawa Prefecture today north wind cloudy from afternoon more clouds. The event had so many divergent players, each offering up their own different scenarios, that it would not melt away.In 2009, two historians, Robert J. Hanyok and the late David P. Mowry of the National Security’s Center for Cryptologic History, wrote a 327-page book called The institution that wrote the report, the super-secret National Security Agency (NSA) is an interesting place from which to issue such a narrative.